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Tuesday, October 27, 2026
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Russia


Official NameRussian Federation
Political Statussovereign state
CapitalMoscow
LanguageRussian
CurrencyRussian ruble (₽/RUB)
Governmentfederal semi-presidential republic (de jure), authoritarian dictatorship (de facto)

11C-17C: Medieval

  • (ANONYMOUS)
    • Novgorod Icons (11C-15C)
  • RUBLEV Andrei
    • Trinity (c. 1411)

18C: Neoclassicism

  • LOSENKO Anton
    • Vladimir and Rogneda (1770)

19C: Romanticism

  • AIVAZOVSKY Ivan
    • The Ninth Wave (1850)

19C: Realism

  • IVANOV Alexander
    • The Appearance of Christ Before the People (1837-57)
  • PEROV Vasily
    • Troika (1866)
  • REPIN Ilya
    • Barge Haulers on the Volga (1870-73)
    • Ivan the Terrible and His Son Ivan (1885)
  • SURKOV Vasily
    • Boyarina Morozova (1887)

20C: Avant-Garde

  • KANDINSKY Wassily
    • Composition VII (1913)
  • MALEVICH Kazimir
    • Black Square (1915)
  • TATLIN Vladimir
    • Monument to the Third International (1920)

20C: Socialist Realism

  • GERASIMOV Aleksandr
    • Stalin and Voroshilov in the Kremlin (1938)

19C: Romanticism

  • BORODIN Alexander
    • Prince Igor (1890)
  • MUSSORGSKY Modest
    • Pictures at an Exhibition (1874)
    • Boris Godunov (1874)
  • RIMSKY-KORSAKOV Nikolai
    • Scheherazade (1888)
  • TCHAIKOVSKY Pyotr Ilyich
    • Swan Lake (1877)
    • Eugene Onegin (1879)
    • The Nutcracker (1892)

20C: Modernism

  • PROKOFIEV Sergei
    • Romeo and Juliet (1935)
    • Peter and the Wolf (1936)
  • STRAVINSKY Igor
    • The Firebird (1910)
    • Petrushka (1911)
    • The Rite of Spring (1913)

20C: Soviet

  • SHOSTAKOVICH Dmitri
    • Symphony No. 5 (1937)
    • String Quartet No. 8 (1960)

11C-17C: Medieval

  • (ANONYMOUS)
    • Primary Chronicle (c. 1113)
    • The Tale of Igor’s Campaign (c. 12C)

18C: Enlightenment

  • KARAMZIN Nikolai
    • History of the Russian State (1818-29)
  • LOMONOSOV Mikhail
    • Russian Grammar (1755)

19C: Golden Age; Romanticism, Realism

  • CHEKHOV Anton | drama
    • The Seagull (1896)
    • Uncle Vanya (1899)
    • Three Sisters (1901)
    • The Cherry Orchard (1904)
    • Plays
  • DOSTOEVSKY Fyodor | realism
    • White Nights (1848)
    • Notes from Underground (1864)
    • Crime and Punishment (1866)
    • Demons (1872)
    • The Brothers Karamazov (1880)
  • GRIBOYEDOV Alexander | drama
    • Woe from Wit (1833)
  • LERMONTOV Mikhail | romanticism
    • A Hero of Our Times (1840)
  • GOGOL Nikolai | realism
    • Dead Souls (1842)
  • PUSHKIN Alexander | romanticism
    • The Queen of Spades (1834)
    • The Captain’s Daughter (1836)
    • Selected Poetry
  • TOLSTOY Leo | realism
    • War and Peace (1869)
    • Anna Karenina (1878)
    • The Death of Ivan Ilyich (1886)
    • Resurrection (1899)
  • TURGENEV Ivan | realism
    • Mumu (1854)
    • Fathers and Sons (1862)

Silver Age Literature (1890s-1920s)
(Socialist Realism / Émigré Literature)

  • BERDYAEV Nikolai
    • The Meaning of the Creative Act (1916)
  • GORKY Maxim
    • The Mother (1906)
  • Ilf and Petrov | satire
    • The Twelve Chairs (1928)
  • LENIN Vladimir Lenin | political theory
    • The State and Revolution (1917)
    • Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism (1917)
  • SHOLOKHOV Mikhail
    • And Quiet Flows the Don (1928)

Soviet Literature (1917-1991)

  • BULGAKOV Mikhail
    • The Master and Margarita (1967)
  • MANDESLTAM Osip
    • Poems (1910s-1930s)
  • NABOKOV Vladimir
    • Lolita (1955)
  • PASTERNAK Boris
    • Doctor Zhivago (1957)
  • TSYPKIN Leonid
    • Summer in Baden-Baden (1982)

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